10 Secrets the Moon Has Been Hiding in Plain Sight
The Moon has been lighting up our night skies since long before humans had telescopes, space suits, or conspiracy theories. But beyond being a poetic backdrop for love songs and werewolf legends, our lunar neighbor plays a critical role in life on Earth. Whether you’re a space nerd or just moon-curious, here are 10 surprising things everyone should know about that glowing sphere in the sky.
1. The Moon Is Drifting Away From Earth
Each year, the Moon moves about 1.5 inches farther from Earth. This slow drift is caused by tidal forces between the Earth and Moon. It won’t change anything tomorrow, but over millions of years, it could lengthen Earth’s days and shift its tilt.
2. There’s a Far Side, But No “Dark Side”
We always see the same face of the Moon because of something called tidal locking. But the far side is not actually dark. It gets just as much sunlight as the side we see. The term “dark side of the Moon” is more poetic than accurate.
3. The Moon Controls the Tides
Earth’s tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon. It tugs on our oceans, creating a rhythm of rising and falling water. Without it, marine life and coastlines would be dramatically different.
4. The Moon Has Moonquakes
Yes, the Moon can shake. These “moonquakes” are caused by things like meteor strikes, internal heat, or even the gravitational pull from Earth. Some of them last several minutes and can be surprisingly strong.
5. There’s Water on the Moon
NASA has confirmed the presence of water molecules on the Moon’s surface, especially in the shadowy craters near the south pole. This could be vital for future missions and human survival during long-term lunar stays.
6. The Moon Likely Formed After a Massive Collision
Most scientists believe the Moon was created when a Mars-sized object slammed into Earth billions of years ago. The debris from that impact eventually came together to form the Moon. This theory explains why Moon rocks resemble Earth’s outer layers.
7. The Moon Has No Atmosphere
Because it lacks an atmosphere, the Moon can’t protect itself from meteors or hold heat. This causes extreme temperature swings, from 260 degrees Fahrenheit in sunlight to minus 280 degrees in the shade. That also means no wind or rain to wear down its surface.
8. A Full Moon Might Disrupt Your Sleep
Some research shows that people sleep less deeply and for shorter periods during a full moon. Even when they can’t see the moonlight, sleep quality changes. Scientists don’t fully understand why, but it may be a throwback to earlier human behavior when full moons meant more nighttime activity.
9. Footprints on the Moon Could Last Millions of Years
The Apollo astronauts left footprints, rover tracks, and even equipment on the Moon’s surface. With no atmosphere to wear them away, these marks could stay in place for millions of years, unless hit by a meteor.
10. NASA Is Going Back
The Artemis program plans to return humans to the Moon, including the first woman and the first person of color. These missions aim to create a permanent lunar presence and prepare for future missions to Mars.
The Moon Still Has Mysteries to Share
The Moon is more than just a pretty face in the night sky. It shapes our tides, preserves ancient footprints, and may help launch the next era of space exploration. Whether you’re gazing at it through a telescope or just catching it rise on a summer night, it’s worth a second look.
Bucket List Item: Oregon Outback International Dark Sky Sanctuary
Hopefully all of you have had the experience of gazing into the night sky in dark surroundings, so that you could take advantage of the stars, planets and cosmos. Unfortunately, manmade lights often interfere – it is called light pollution for a reason – but did you know that the U.S. can now claim the largest international dark sky sanctuary? You will have to travel to Oregon to take advantage, but it is worth the trip.
READ: Bucket List Item: Oregon Outback International Dark Sky Sanctuary
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