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The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Cast Iron Cookware

Cast iron cookware has been a staple in kitchens for centuries, prized for its durability, versatility, and ability to retain heat. Whether you’re a seasoned home chef or a novice cook, investing in cast iron can elevate your culinary experience. We wouldn’t be without it in our home kitchen or Test Kitchen. However, buying the right piece of cast iron requires understanding the different types, pros and cons, and care requirements. This article will guide you through the process of choosing the best cast iron cookware for your needs.

Types of Cast Iron Cookware

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There are several types of cast iron cookware; let’s look at what they are.

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Traditional Cast Iron

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Traditional cast iron is what most of us think of when we think of cast iron cookware. Traditional cast iron is uncoated and typically comes pre-seasoned, meaning it has a layer of oil baked into the surface to create a non-stick finish. It’s perfect for high-heat cooking, searing, frying, and baking. Over time, traditional cast iron develops a patina that enhances its non-stick qualities.

We are big fans of Lodge pre-seasoned cast iron products.

Enamel-Coated Cast Iron

Le Creuset pots and pans.
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Enamel cast iron features a layer of enamel coating that prevents rust and eliminates the need for seasoning. This type of cast iron comes in a variety of colors, making it aesthetically pleasing and functional. Enamel cookware is ideal for slow cooking, braising, and acidic recipes like tomato-based dishes.

We use Le Creuset and Staub enameled cast iron products in our Test Kitchen and homes and highly recommend them.

Lightweight Cast Iron

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Some manufacturers produce lightweight cast iron cookware to address the heaviness of traditional pieces. While these are easier to handle, they may not retain heat as well as their heavier counterparts. For folks with issues, such as arthritis, a lighter weight cast iron would allow you to still have the advantages of this type of pot or pan.

Specialty Cast Iron

enamel cast iron ridged skillet.
Graphic Dédé Wilson.

Specialty items like grill pans, Dutch ovens, and baking molds are also available in cast iron. These pieces can be a great addition to your collection, depending on your cooking habits.

Factors to Consider When Buying Cast Iron

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Here is what you need to know when shopping for cast iron.

1. Type of Cooking

Cornbread in cast iron skillet.
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Consider what you’ll use the cookware for. Traditional cast iron is perfect for tasks like frying and baking, while enamel-coated pieces excel at slow cooking and acidic recipes.

2. Weight

Le Creuset Dutch oven.
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Cast iron is inherently heavy. If weight is a concern, look for lightweight versions or smaller pieces. However, remember that heavier cookware generally retains heat better.

3. Size

Fancy Dutch oven.
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Choose a size that matches your cooking needs. A 10-12 inch skillet is versatile enough for most households, while a larger Dutch oven is ideal for soups, stews, and casseroles.

4. Quality and Brand

Staub colors.
Graphic Dédé Wilson.

Reputable brands like Lodge, Le Creuset, and Staub offer high-quality cast iron cookware. While these pieces might be more expensive, they’re often worth the investment for their durability and performance.

5. Price

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Cast iron cookware varies widely in price. Traditional cast iron is generally affordable, with many excellent options under $30. Enamel-coated pieces, especially from premium brands, can cost several hundred dollars.

6. Care Requirements

cleaning cast iron.
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Traditional cast iron requires regular seasoning to maintain its non-stick surface and prevent rust. Enamel-coated cast iron is easier to care for but may be prone to chipping.

Pros and Cons of Cast Iron Cookware

Le Creuset Dutch oven on stove.
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Here are at-a-glance pros and cons of cast iron:

Pros of Traditional Cast Iron

Chicken dish in cast iron skillet.
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  • Durability: Properly cared-for cast iron can last for generations.
  • Heat RetentionRetains heat exceptionally well, making it ideal for searing and maintaining consistent cooking temperatures.
  • Versatility: Can be used on the stovetop, in the oven, and even over a campfire.
  • Affordable: Traditional cast iron is often less expensive than other types of cookware.
  • Non-Stick with Use: Develops a natural non-stick surface over time with seasoning.

Cons of Traditional Cast Iron

rusty cast iron pans.
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  • Maintenance: Requires seasoning and careful cleaning to prevent rust.
  • Weight: Heavy and may be difficult to handle for some users.
  • Reactive: Can react with acidic foods, potentially altering the flavor and damaging the seasoning.

Pros of Enamel-Coated Cast Iron

oval enamel cast iron pot.
Graphic Dédé Wilson.
  • Low MaintenanceDoes not require seasoning and is resistant to rust.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Available in a wide range of colors and finishes.
  • Non-Reactive: Safe for acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus.
  • Versatile: Suitable for stovetop and oven use.

Cons of Enamel-Coated Cast Iron

Enamel cast iron.
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  • Cost: Significantly more expensive than traditional cast iron.
  • Fragility: Enamel can chip or crack if dropped or exposed to high heat.
  • Weight: Still heavy, despite the coating.

How to Choose Between Traditional and Enamel Cast Iron

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Your choice will depend on your cooking habits, budget, and willingness to maintain your cookware. If you value durability, heat retention, and affordability, traditional cast iron is a great choice. However, if you prefer low-maintenance cookware that looks good and handles acidic foods well, enamel-coated cast iron might be better suited for your kitchen.

Tips for Buying Cast Iron

cast iron frittata.
P Kyriakos via Shutterstock.
  1. Start Small: If you’re new to cast iron, start with a single skillet to see how you like cooking with it.
  2. Check for Pre-Seasoning: Most traditional cast iron sold today comes pre-seasoned, but always confirm before purchasing.
  3. Inspect for Quality: Ensure there are no cracks, warps, or uneven surfaces.
  4. Consider Secondhand: Vintage cast iron cookware is highly sought after for its quality and smooth surfaces. Look for pieces from brands like Griswold or Wagner at thrift stores or online marketplaces.
  5. Shop for Deals: Keep an eye out for sales, especially on enamel-coated cookware, which can be expensive.

Caring for Your Cast Iron

Bread in enamel cast iron Dutch Oven.
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How to care for your cast iron depends on what kind you have:

Traditional Cast Iron

Applying oil to cast iron pan.
Arina P Habich via Shutterstock.
  • Seasoning: Apply a thin layer of oil and bake the cookware in the oven to maintain its non-stick surface.
  • Cleaning: Avoid soap; use hot water and a stiff brush. Dry thoroughly to prevent rust.
  • Storage: Store in a dry place, preferably with a light coating of oil.

Enamel-Coated Cast Iron

Washing enamel cast iron.
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  • Cleaning: Use mild soap and avoid abrasive scrubbers to protect the enamel.
  • Preventing Damage: Avoid sudden temperature changes, as thermal shock can crack the enamel.
  • Storage: Ensure the cookware is completely dry before storing to prevent stains or mold growth.

Conclusion

Multi shapes of enameled cast iron.
Graphic Dédé Wilson.

Buying cast iron cookware is an investment in your kitchen that can pay off for years to come. By understanding the differences between traditional and enamel-coated cast iron, weighing the pros and cons, and considering your cooking habits, you can choose the perfect piece for your needs. Whether you opt for a timeless skillet or a colorful Dutch oven, cast iron cookware offers unmatched versatility, durability, and culinary performance.

Plastic vs. Wood Cutting Boards: Which Is The Better Choice?

Wood cutting board.
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When it comes to food preparation, choosing the right cutting board is as crucial as selecting the right knife. Whether you’re slicing vegetables or carving meat, the cutting board you use can significantly impact your kitchen experience. The debate between plastic and wood cutting boards has been ongoing, with both materials offering unique advantages. But which one truly stands out? In this guide, we’ll dissect the differences between plastic and wood cutting boards, so you can make the best choice for your kitchen, ensuring safety, durability, and ease of use.

READ: Plastic vs. Wood Cutting Boards: Which Is The Better Choice?

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Author

  • Dede Wilson Headshot Circle

    Dédé Wilson is a journalist with over 17 cookbooks to her name and is the co-founder and managing partner of the digital media partnership Shift Works Partners LLC, currently publishing through two online media brands, FODMAP Everyday® and The Queen Zone.

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